Choosing the Right Rifle Cartridge

First let's break down the various type of game. In this case we'll limit the discussion to mammals, which can be broken into 4 basic types:

• varmint - such as woodchuck, coyote, and fox;
• medium game - such as mule deer, white-tailed deer, antelope, and black bear;
• big game - such as elk, moose, and caribou;
• and dangerous game.

A .222 or .223 should serve the purpose for most varmint hunting in rolling farmland, but if you are likely to be making long range shots in open terrain, like you might for pronghorn antelope, selecting something that maintains a relatively flat trajectory over a long distance, such as a .270, might be your primary consideration.

Big boned animals like moose or caribou might call for something like a .300 Win., or even a .375 H&H. If dangerous game is your quarry go big or stay home.

Before making a final selection you should check the hunting regulations for the area you'll be hunting. They will show the minimum allowable caliber for the game you want to hunt. Regulations may vary from region to region so be sure to check the regulations for the specific region you will be hunting.

After selecting your cartridge type get out to the range test the performance at the distances you are likely to be shooting in the field. Remember that you may experience a slightly different performance from the same cartridge when fired from different rifles. Sighting in your rifle is one of the most important things you will do in preparation for your trip so take the time to ensure everything is in good working order and that your know what your rifle is capable of at various distances.

You know the old saying, "Opportunity knocks but once." Do your homework and head into the field with the confidence that you're prepared for that shot of a lifetime.